Finance, Market insights, Money Markets

What You Need to Know about Debt Service Coverage Ratio

Mark Busaosowo
Published: August 12, 2024

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1.2 Understanding Debt Service Coverage Ratio

After Madam Mary’s outburst at Tolu for his bad credit report, (read about it here) he walked away sad and drowned himself in his thoughts.

“How did Madam Mary know about my debts? It’s not a big deal. He was only eating Iya Abeke’s food on Credit and had plans to pay back.” He thought to himself.

Just then, his phone beeped. It was his monthly pay! He quickly transferred all that he owed Iya Abeke to her altbank account hoping to regain his respect.

Iya Abeke, after getting Tolu’s payment, asked around to see how much money he earned.

After all, once bitten, twice shy!

What Iya Abeke did highlight a concept called Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)

What is Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)?

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) is a way to see if someone or a company can pay off their debts. It compares their total debt to their income. It’s like a financial health check for individuals or companies with a lot of debt.

It is a key financial metric used to measure a company’s ability to generate enough cash flow to cover its debt obligations.

Debt service refers to the cash needed to repay a credit facility during a given period.

The ratio compares a company’s or individual’s total debt obligations to its operating income.

But why did Iya Abeke do this? Let’s find out.

Gradually, Tolu returned to Iya Abeke’s food joint to eat on credit, but this time his visits were short-lived.

After three attempts, Iya Abeke refused to serve him food because she realized that the amount he ate was not proportional to his income. It was clear that Tolu didn’t have enough money to keep up with his expenses.

Again, we would not want you to end up in Tolu’s position, so we put together a few things that make your Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) important.

Here is the importance of DSCR;

  • DSCR is an important tool for determining credit worthiness. This means that if you are not like Tolu, someone can trust you to get things now and pay for them later.
  • It is important to determine if you are worthy of being granted a credit facility. A high DSCR indicates lower risk, making it easier to secure favorable credit terms.
  • It helps financial institutions know if there is a risk of not getting their money back. If the ratio is low, it means there is a risk.
  • It helps people and companies manage money better, making sure there’s enough for debts and other needs.
  • It shows if there’s enough money to pay debts and still have money for the future.

Generally, your Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) will help you to make smart decisions about money and Credit facilities.

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Abubakar Muhammad Musa

Summary

Abubakar Muhammad Musa is currently a Sharia Advisor and Consultant for SHAPE Knowledge Services a consulting firm based in Kuwait. He has been involved in product development, Sharia research and approval of Islamic banking products for different clients. His work covers retail banking, corporate banking and project finance deals.

Formerly, Abubakar worked as a Researcher in different units at International Shariah Research Academy for Islamic Finance (ISRA) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Besides his primary assignments in ISRA, he taught Shariah Rules in Financial Transactions to Chartered Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP) Masters online Students of International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF), Malaysia. He also taught MBA and BBA Students different Islamic Banking and Finance Subjects at University College of Bahrain.

Abubakar holds two Diplomas with distinction, one in Islamic Law and the other in Arabic Language from Al-Imam University Riyadh. He also holds LLB (Hons) degree in Shariah from the same University. He successfully completed his (CIFP) Professional Masters Degree Programme at (INCEIF), Malaysia. He had his internship program on Islamic Banking & Finance at Fajr Capital in Kuala Lumpur. During the programme, Abubakar conducted research relating to product structuring and market development.

Abdurraheem Ahmad Sayi

Summary

Abdurraheem Ahmad Sayi is a legal practitioner and Consultant of over 16 years of active legal practice. He is currently the principal partner, A.A. Sayi & Co. (Qist Chambers) and Qadi, Independent Shari’ah Panel of Lagos State – a platform, through which he has delivered several judgments of in-depth analysis, widely applauded by leading legal and intellectual icons, including learned Judges, professors of law and Islamic Studies.

He is the Executive Director/C.E.O., ClearPath Islamic Centre (Incorporated), Lekki-Lagos and Chief Imam, SilverPoint Central Mosque, Badore, Ajah-Lagos. Fondly called Imam Sayi, Abdurraheem is the designate Chairman, Shari’ah Advisory Committee, Mutual Benefit Takaaful.

Imam Sayi has also authored a few works, some of which include: The Financial Obligations: a compendium of essays on monetary or material obligations under Islamic Law and Waqf (Charity Endowment): The Governing Principles.

He holds a Certificate on Improving Personal Effectiveness from the Lagos Business School (Pan African University) and he is a recipient of numerous awards and certificates of merits.

Abdulkader Thomas

Education:

Master of Arts Law and Diplomacy, The Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy.

Bachelor of Arts Arabic & Islamic Studies, The University of Chicago.

Shariah Board Experience:

Bank Muscat Meethaq (2013 – 2017)

Sterling Bank Nigeria (Since 2013)

University Bank, USA (Since 2006)

Summary

Abdulkader Thomas has over 35 years of diversified financial services experience in major markets. With a Master of Arts Law and Diplomacy from The Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy and a BA in Arabic & Islamic Studies from The University of Chicago. His areas of activity have included trade finance, real estate finance, securities and alternative finance.

As the general manager of a foreign bank branch in New York, he secured the first US regulatory approvals of Islamic mortgage and instalment credit/sale as banking instruments. Later, he secured US regulatory approval for profit sharing deposits. Abdulkader has been involved in the successful implementation of these products in the US market. With more than 17years Shariah Board Experience in Bank Muscat Meethaq, Sterling Bank Nigeria and University Bank USA, Abdulkader has worked on IFTA projects in Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia, and an authority on Islamic deal structures and securities.

He also serves as a director of Alkhabeer Capital in Jeddah and Chairman of Alkhabeer (DIFC). He is a member of the international advisory board of the Securities Commission of Malaysia, a published author, and an active speaker on Islamic finance.