NIB-Education

The Takaful Protocol: The Power of the Shared Safety Net

Mark Busaosowo
Published: March 16, 2026

Share this post 👇🏽

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

If you live in a gated estate anywhere from Lekki to Maitama, you understand the undeniable power (and occasional drama) of the Estate WhatsApp Group. It is the ultimate Nigerian community hub.

When it comes to protecting the assets we work so hard to build, how we structure our safety nets matters.

The Commercial Reality of Standard Insurance

Let’s look at the standard insurance model. It is a brilliant, globally tested system of Risk Transfer. You pay a premium to a large company, and they take on your risk. You are effectively buying peace of mind, but it is a solo endeavor.

If the year ends and your car or house is perfectly safe, your policy simply expires. The company absorbs your premium into their revenue, and you start again next year. Standard insurance is a commercial contract where the risk is transferred to a third party for a fee, and the premiums legally belong to the company. If claims are low, the company generates an underwriting profit for its shareholders.

While highly efficient and functional, this creates a psychological barrier for many Nigerians. It leaves many people asking: “If I didn’t use it, where did my money go?”. People often feel that paying for something they might never use is a “loss” of capital.

The Pivot: The “Estate WhatsApp Group” Model

Now, imagine the Takaful way—what we call the “Estate WhatsApp Group” model. This is not Risk Transfer; it is Risk Sharing.

Takaful operates on the principle of Ta’awun, which means mutual assistance. Imagine all 100 houses in your estate contribute ₦150,000 into a joint “Estate Emergency Fund”. In this system, participants donate funds to a common pool to guarantee each other against loss.

If a neighbor’s roof blows off during a heavy Lagos rainstorm, the fund steps in to fix it. You feel an immense sense of pride because your contribution actively protected your community.

The Manager vs. The Owner

In the traditional model, the insurance company owns your premiums. Under the Takaful protocol, The Alternative Bank does not own this pool. We act purely as a Wakeel—a highly skilled fund manager—for a transparent, upfront administrative fee.

The Audacious Game-Changer: The Surplus

Here is the absolute game-changer: At the end of the year, if the estate was safe, there were few emergencies, and there is a massive surplus left in the fund, the fund managers don’t keep it as profit.

Because we don’t own the pool, any underwriting surplus at the end of the financial year belongs entirely to the participants. We share the surplus cash back among the residents, or use it to discount next year’s dues.

You don’t lose your money just because you stayed safe. You are rewarded for it. It is a cooperative safety net that financially rewards collective safety, shifting the narrative entirely from “buying a policy” to “joining a community”.

Share this post 👇🏽

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
0 0 votes
Article Rating
Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

Subscribe to Updates

Be the first to know when we publish new content! Join the Newsletter today.

Tell us your story

Select your OS

Find the perfect app version for your device by choosing your OS below. You will be redirected to your app store.

Abubakar Muhammad Musa

Summary

Abubakar Muhammad Musa is currently a Sharia Advisor and Consultant for SHAPE Knowledge Services a consulting firm based in Kuwait. He has been involved in product development, Sharia research and approval of Islamic banking products for different clients. His work covers retail banking, corporate banking and project finance deals.

Formerly, Abubakar worked as a Researcher in different units at International Shariah Research Academy for Islamic Finance (ISRA) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Besides his primary assignments in ISRA, he taught Shariah Rules in Financial Transactions to Chartered Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP) Masters online Students of International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF), Malaysia. He also taught MBA and BBA Students different Islamic Banking and Finance Subjects at University College of Bahrain.

Abubakar holds two Diplomas with distinction, one in Islamic Law and the other in Arabic Language from Al-Imam University Riyadh. He also holds LLB (Hons) degree in Shariah from the same University. He successfully completed his (CIFP) Professional Masters Degree Programme at (INCEIF), Malaysia. He had his internship program on Islamic Banking & Finance at Fajr Capital in Kuala Lumpur. During the programme, Abubakar conducted research relating to product structuring and market development.

Abdurraheem Ahmad Sayi

Summary

Abdurraheem Ahmad Sayi is a legal practitioner and Consultant of over 16 years of active legal practice. He is currently the principal partner, A.A. Sayi & Co. (Qist Chambers) and Qadi, Independent Shari’ah Panel of Lagos State – a platform, through which he has delivered several judgments of in-depth analysis, widely applauded by leading legal and intellectual icons, including learned Judges, professors of law and Islamic Studies.

He is the Executive Director/C.E.O., ClearPath Islamic Centre (Incorporated), Lekki-Lagos and Chief Imam, SilverPoint Central Mosque, Badore, Ajah-Lagos. Fondly called Imam Sayi, Abdurraheem is the designate Chairman, Shari’ah Advisory Committee, Mutual Benefit Takaaful.

Imam Sayi has also authored a few works, some of which include: The Financial Obligations: a compendium of essays on monetary or material obligations under Islamic Law and Waqf (Charity Endowment): The Governing Principles.

He holds a Certificate on Improving Personal Effectiveness from the Lagos Business School (Pan African University) and he is a recipient of numerous awards and certificates of merits.

Abdulkader Thomas

Education:

Master of Arts Law and Diplomacy, The Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy.

Bachelor of Arts Arabic & Islamic Studies, The University of Chicago.

Shariah Board Experience:

Bank Muscat Meethaq (2013 – 2017)

Sterling Bank Nigeria (Since 2013)

University Bank, USA (Since 2006)

Summary

Abdulkader Thomas has over 35 years of diversified financial services experience in major markets. With a Master of Arts Law and Diplomacy from The Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy and a BA in Arabic & Islamic Studies from The University of Chicago. His areas of activity have included trade finance, real estate finance, securities and alternative finance.

As the general manager of a foreign bank branch in New York, he secured the first US regulatory approvals of Islamic mortgage and instalment credit/sale as banking instruments. Later, he secured US regulatory approval for profit sharing deposits. Abdulkader has been involved in the successful implementation of these products in the US market. With more than 17years Shariah Board Experience in Bank Muscat Meethaq, Sterling Bank Nigeria and University Bank USA, Abdulkader has worked on IFTA projects in Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia, and an authority on Islamic deal structures and securities.

He also serves as a director of Alkhabeer Capital in Jeddah and Chairman of Alkhabeer (DIFC). He is a member of the international advisory board of the Securities Commission of Malaysia, a published author, and an active speaker on Islamic finance.