NIB-Education

The Ijarah Protocol: Paying for Utility, Not Liability

Mark Busaosowo
Published: March 16, 2026

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Let’s set the scene: You run a highly successful, fast-growing bakery in Ikeja. Your pastries are legendary, but the national grid is… well, the national grid. To keep your ovens hot and your business alive, you desperately need a massive 100kVA industrial generator—a “Giant Mikano”.

When it comes time to acquire this vital asset, how you finance it could mean the difference between scaling your business and suffocating it.

The Trap of Total Asset Control

The standard financial approach is a brilliant, straightforward tool: Direct Equipment Financing. The bank lends you ₦15 Million, and you buy the generator. You are the 100% legal owner from Day 1.

It’s a great model if you want total asset control, but there is a hidden catch: with 100% ownership comes 100% of the risk. Standard equipment loans are incredibly efficient for transferring ownership immediately, but this model inadvertently burdens growing SMEs with the heavy, unpredictable risks of asset depreciation and mechanical failure.

Imagine on Day 10, the generator suffers a catastrophic factory fault and the engine knocks. Your bakery goes dark. In the standard model, the bank is a pure financier, not a mechanic. Their contract is tied to the money, not the machine’s performance. Therefore, on the 30th of the month, your fixed loan repayment is still due, even though the machine you bought is completely useless to you. A business can quickly find itself crippled by debt servicing for equipment that is no longer productive.

You are paying for a liability.

The Pivot: The Ijarah Leasing Model

Enter The Alternative Bank and the Ijarah (Leasing) model. This protocol is the Non-Interest equivalent of operational leasing or rent-to-own.

We don’t lend you the cash to buy the generator; we buy the generator ourselves and lease it to you. We are the legal owners. You are paying rent for the use of the equipment.

This protocol maintains a distinct legal boundary between the transfer of usufruct (the right to use the asset) and the transfer of ownership risk.

The Ultimate Superpower: Shared Risk

Why is this an absolute game-changer? Because as the owners, we bear the fundamental structural risk of the asset. The lessor (The Alternative Bank) retains ownership and bears the risk of loss or impairment of the asset, except for those caused by the lessee’s negligence.

If that engine knocks due to a factory defect (not because you forgot to put oil in it), it is our responsibility to fix or replace it so your lease can continue. Ijarah aligns financial repayment with actual operational utility. The lessee pays rent only as long as the asset provides the intended utility.

If the machine isn’t generating power, you aren’t paying rent for its utility. We believe you should pay for the electricity, not the headache. Ultimately, this shields businesses from sudden capital expenditures on broken equipment, allowing them to remain agile and focused purely on their core operations.

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Abubakar Muhammad Musa

Summary

Abubakar Muhammad Musa is currently a Sharia Advisor and Consultant for SHAPE Knowledge Services a consulting firm based in Kuwait. He has been involved in product development, Sharia research and approval of Islamic banking products for different clients. His work covers retail banking, corporate banking and project finance deals.

Formerly, Abubakar worked as a Researcher in different units at International Shariah Research Academy for Islamic Finance (ISRA) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Besides his primary assignments in ISRA, he taught Shariah Rules in Financial Transactions to Chartered Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP) Masters online Students of International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF), Malaysia. He also taught MBA and BBA Students different Islamic Banking and Finance Subjects at University College of Bahrain.

Abubakar holds two Diplomas with distinction, one in Islamic Law and the other in Arabic Language from Al-Imam University Riyadh. He also holds LLB (Hons) degree in Shariah from the same University. He successfully completed his (CIFP) Professional Masters Degree Programme at (INCEIF), Malaysia. He had his internship program on Islamic Banking & Finance at Fajr Capital in Kuala Lumpur. During the programme, Abubakar conducted research relating to product structuring and market development.

Abdurraheem Ahmad Sayi

Summary

Abdurraheem Ahmad Sayi is a legal practitioner and Consultant of over 16 years of active legal practice. He is currently the principal partner, A.A. Sayi & Co. (Qist Chambers) and Qadi, Independent Shari’ah Panel of Lagos State – a platform, through which he has delivered several judgments of in-depth analysis, widely applauded by leading legal and intellectual icons, including learned Judges, professors of law and Islamic Studies.

He is the Executive Director/C.E.O., ClearPath Islamic Centre (Incorporated), Lekki-Lagos and Chief Imam, SilverPoint Central Mosque, Badore, Ajah-Lagos. Fondly called Imam Sayi, Abdurraheem is the designate Chairman, Shari’ah Advisory Committee, Mutual Benefit Takaaful.

Imam Sayi has also authored a few works, some of which include: The Financial Obligations: a compendium of essays on monetary or material obligations under Islamic Law and Waqf (Charity Endowment): The Governing Principles.

He holds a Certificate on Improving Personal Effectiveness from the Lagos Business School (Pan African University) and he is a recipient of numerous awards and certificates of merits.

Abdulkader Thomas

Education:

Master of Arts Law and Diplomacy, The Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy.

Bachelor of Arts Arabic & Islamic Studies, The University of Chicago.

Shariah Board Experience:

Bank Muscat Meethaq (2013 – 2017)

Sterling Bank Nigeria (Since 2013)

University Bank, USA (Since 2006)

Summary

Abdulkader Thomas has over 35 years of diversified financial services experience in major markets. With a Master of Arts Law and Diplomacy from The Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy and a BA in Arabic & Islamic Studies from The University of Chicago. His areas of activity have included trade finance, real estate finance, securities and alternative finance.

As the general manager of a foreign bank branch in New York, he secured the first US regulatory approvals of Islamic mortgage and instalment credit/sale as banking instruments. Later, he secured US regulatory approval for profit sharing deposits. Abdulkader has been involved in the successful implementation of these products in the US market. With more than 17years Shariah Board Experience in Bank Muscat Meethaq, Sterling Bank Nigeria and University Bank USA, Abdulkader has worked on IFTA projects in Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia, and an authority on Islamic deal structures and securities.

He also serves as a director of Alkhabeer Capital in Jeddah and Chairman of Alkhabeer (DIFC). He is a member of the international advisory board of the Securities Commission of Malaysia, a published author, and an active speaker on Islamic finance.